This entry from the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies provides a comprehensive overview of reparations as a legal, moral, and political response to the legacies of transatlantic slavery and European colonialism. It examines historical claims, international law frameworks, state apologies, financial compensation models, and contemporary movements for reparative justice across Africa, the Americas, and Europe. A critical resource for scholars, activists, and policymakers engaged in truth, justice, and restoration efforts.
