Legally taking another person's child into one's family to raise and care for as one's own, typically through a formal legal process signifying a permanent relationship.
The capacity of African individuals, communities, organizations, and nations to act independently and shape their own destinies amid historical challenges.
A philosophical and educational framework that centers African history, culture, and experiences in learning, analysis, and interpretation to counter historical marginalization and erasure of African perspectives.
A set of beliefs, principles, and ethical standards guiding behavior, interactions, and societal norms in African cultures, rooted in traditions, spirituality, history, and community structures.
A perspective placing African and African-descended peoples at the center of analysis for history, culture, and societal phenomena, countering Eurocentric biases.
In social sciences, an individual's capacity to act independently, make choices, and exert control over actions despite constraints. (Corrected duplicates; selected primary social work definition)