The process or an instance of establishing the validity of a statement especially by derivation from other statements in accordance with principles of reasoning.
An elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram
Any of several elementary particles that are postulated to come in pairs (as in the up and down varieties) of similar mass with one member having a charge of +²/₃ and the other a charge of −¹/₃ and are held to make up hadrons
A unit of plane angular measurement that is equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc whose length equals the radius or approximately 57.3 degrees
Of, caused by, or exhibiting the property possessed by some elements of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei