Items

• isomorphism

  Is a homomorphism that is bijective.
• jump discontinuity

  Mathematically, a function f(x) has a jump discontinuity at x = c if the limit from the left of c is not equal to the limit from the right of c, but both limits exist.
• kernel

  The kernel of a homomorphism measures the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective.
• kite

  In Euclidean geometry, a kite is a quadrilateral whose four sides can be grouped into two pairs of equal-length sides that are adjacent to each other.
• leading coefficient (term)

  Leading coefficients are the numbers written in front of the variable with the largest exponent.
• limit

  The limit of a sequence and the limit of a function are closely related. On one hand, the limit as n goes to infinity of a sequence a(n) is simply the limit at infinity of a function defined on the natural numbers n.
• line

  As line is a straight one-dimensional figure having no thickness and extending infinitely in both directions.
• line segment

  In geometry, a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points, and contains every point on the line between its endpoints. A closed line segment includes both endpoints, while an open line segment excludes both endpoints / a half-open line segment includes exactly one of the endpoints.
• linear algebra

  Is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as. Linear functions such as. And their representations through matrices and vector spaces. Linear algebra is central to almost all areas of mathematics.
• linear equation

  The definition of a linear equation is an algebraic equation in which each term has an exponent of one and the graphing of the equation results in a straight line. An example of linear equation is y=mx + b.
• locally linear

  Functions that are differentiable at a point are locally linear there and functions that are locally linear are differentiable.
• logarithm

  In mathematics, the logarithm is the inverse function to exponentiation. That means the logarithm of a given number x is the exponent to which another fixed number, the base b, must be raised, to produce that number x.
• logarithmic

  Relating to or expressed in terms of logarithms.
• logarithmic function

  Logarithmic functions are the inverses of exponential functions. The inverse of the exponential function y = ax is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is defined to be equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. It is called the logarithmic function with base a.
• lower bound

  The term lower bound is defined dually as an element of K which is less than or equal to every element of S.
• lowest common denominator

  In mathematics, the lowest common denominator or least common denominator (abbreviated LCD) is the lowest common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions
• lowest common multiple

  The lowest quantity that is a multiple of two or more given quantities (e.g. 12 is the lowest common multiple of 2, 3, and 4).
• magnitude

  In physics and mathematics, magnitude often refers to the size or absolute value of a quantity. For example, the magnitude of a vector in physics is its length, and the magnitude of a number is its distance from zero on a number line.
• major arc

  A major arc (right figure) is an arc of a circle having measure greater than or equal to (radians).
• major axis

  In geometry, the major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter: a line segment that runs through the centre and both foci, with ends at the widest points of the perimeter.
• mathematical model

  A mathematical model usually describes a system by a set of variables and a set of equations that establish relationships between the variables. Variables may be of many types / real or integer numbers, Boolean values or strings, for example.
• matrix

  In mathematics, a matrix (plural: matrices) is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns.
• maximum

  In mathematical analysis, the maxima and minima of a function, known collectively as extrema, are the largest and smallest value of the function, either within a given range or on the entire domain of a function.
• mean value

  There are several kinds of mean in various branches of mathematics. For a data set, the arithmetic mean, also called the mathematical expectation or average, is the central value of a discrete set of numbers: specifically, the sum of the values divided by the number of values.
• measure

  A standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something.