Physiotherapy

abdomen

The region between the chest and pelvis containing digestive organs.

abrasion/scratch

A type of wound, commonly known as a scrape or graze, where the outer layer of skin (epidermis) is rubbed off due to friction against a rough surface

ankle

The joint connecting the lower leg to the foot.

arm

The upper limb extending from the shoulder to the hand.

artery

A blood vessel carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart.

assent

A minor or dependent individual’s agreement to a medical procedure, even if legal consent is provided by a guardian.

assessment

The process of evaluating a patient’s condition through observation, examination, and tests.

back (neck/thorax/lumbar spine)

The posterior part of the body, divided into cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), and lumbar (lower back) regions.

bend

To flex a joint, decreasing the angle between body parts.

blood vessel

Tubes that carry blood throughout the body.

body

The physical structure of a person.

bone

Hard connective tissue forming the skeleton.

bruise

A skin discoloration caused by blood leaking from damaged vessels.

chest

The area of the body between the neck and abdomen, housing the heart and lungs.

cleaning

Removing dirt or debris from surfaces.

close

To bring body parts together, such as making a fist.

consent (informed consent)

The process of obtaining a patient’s voluntary agreement to a procedure after explaining risks, benefits, and alternatives.

cooking

Preparing food for consumption.

coordination

The ability of different body parts to work together smoothly and efficiently.

dislocation

The displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint.

dressing

Putting on clothing.

eating

Consuming food for nutrition.

elbow

The hinge joint between the upper arm and forearm.

exercise

Physical activity performed to improve health, strength, or rehabilitation.

fingers

The five digits on the hand used for gripping and fine motor control.

Physiotherapy

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