Cytoplasm refers to the fluid that fills the cell, which includes the cytosol along with filaments, proteins, ions and macromolecular structures as well as the organelles suspended in the cytosol.
The movement of atoms in a gaseous mixture or of ions in a solution, primarily as a result of their own from highest concentration to lowest concentration.
Direct drilling is an economical and sustainable method of cultivating agricultural land. It involves planting seeds or seedlings directly into the unploughed soil, leaving the ground structure undisturbed.
The capacity of a substance to conduct or transmit electrical current. In soil or water, measured in siemens/meters (or often dS/m), and related to dissolved solutes.
The combined loss of water from a given area, and during a specified period of time, by evaporation from the soil surface and by transpiration from plants.