Depth research involves in-depth analysis and exploration of a subject or problem. It aims to uncover detailed insights, often within natural settings, by examining subjective experiences, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours. Researchers use qualitative methods to delve deeply into complex phenomena.
Descriptive ethics (also known as comparative ethics) studies people’s beliefs about morality. It aims to describe what individuals think is right or wrong. Unlike normative (which prescribes how people should act), descriptive ethics observes moral decision-making processes and societal norms.
Descriptive statistics summarise and describe data using measures such as mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation. They provide a concise overview of data without making inferences or predictions.
Design refers to the plan or blueprint for conducting research. It outlines the research approach, data collection methods, and procedures. Research design ensures that the study addresses the research question effectively.
Desktop research (also known as secondary research) involves gathering existing information from publicly available sources, such as books articles, databases and websites.
Differences refer to distinctions or variations between two or more entities, concepts, or phenomena. Researchers explore differences to understand patterns, contrasts, or unique characteristics.
A directional hypothesis predicts a specific relationship or difference between variables. It specifies the direction of the effect (for example, ‘increased’ or ‘decreased’) rather than merely stating that an effect exists.
Discourse analysis examines language use in communication, considering how meaning is constructed, power dynamics, and social context. It investigates spoken or written texts.
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by an individual. It is usually submitted as the final step to complete a PhD program. Dissertations require solid research, writing, and analysis skills.
Diverges is a verb that means to separate or move in different directions from a common point. It can also refer to becoming different in character or form.
A document is a written, printed, or electronic piece of matter that provides information or serves as an official record. It can include various materials such as text, images, and recordings.
Document analysis, also known as documentary analysis, is a systematic procedure for reviewing or evaluating documents. Researchers extract themes or patterns relevant to their research topic from various types of texts and images.
Duplicate work refers to redundant efforts or tasks that are repeated unnecessarily. It occurs when similar work is done multiple times, leading to inefficiency.
The elements of research are fundamental components that make up a research study. They include: research problem, literature review, research design, data collection, data analysis, results and conclusion