psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behaviour.
psychopathology is the study of abnormal cognition, behaviour, and experiences which differs according to social norms and rests upon a number of constructs that are deemed to be the social norm at any particular
psychosexual development is a central element of the psychoanalytic sexual drive theory. freud believed that personality developed through a series of childhood stages in which pleasure - seeking energies from the child became focused on certain erogenous areas.
freud’s psychosexual theory states five stages of human development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. these psychosexual stages capture the main growth points of a person from infancy to adulthood and focus on different facets of wants, needs, and desires.
the psychosocial approach looks at individuals in the context of the combined influence that psychological factors and the surrounding social environment have on their physical and mental wellness and their ability to function
psychosocial dwarfism is a syndrome caused by emotional deprivation (maternal deprivation), characterized by symptoms of delayed motor and intellectual development, abnormal eating and drinking habits, enuresis and encopresis, aggressiveness and a pathological family structure.
refers to a variety of treatments that aim to help a person identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviours. most psychotherapy takes place when a licensed mental health professional and a patient meet one-on-one or with other patients in a group setting.
purging is a self-inflicted behaviour regularly practiced by individuals who have eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa. purging refers to ridding the body of food and / or calories consumed in order to lose weight or prevent weight gain.
qualitative analysis uses subjective judgment based on "soft" or non-quantifiable data. qualitative analysis deals with intangible and inexact information that can be difficult to collect and measure.
race is socially understood to be derived from and by physical features, such as white or black skin tone. the social construction of racial identity can be referred as a sense of group or collective identity based on one's perception that they share a common heritage with a particular racial group. - extent to which one identifies with a particular ethnic group(s). refers to one's sense of belonging to an ethnic group and the part of one's thinking perceptions, feelings, and behavior that is due to ethnic group membership.
therapeutic reflections are statements used by psychotherapists to restate, paraphrase, or uncover therapy clients' emotional reactions to situations, thoughts, behaviors, or interpersonal interactions.